Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta tarjetas de crédito. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta tarjetas de crédito. Mostrar todas las entradas

jueves, 2 de enero de 2014

La deuda de tarjeta de crédito hace una vida apretada

I Have A Six-Figure Salary, Yet I'm Still In Financial Trouble

Holly Michaelson




A few weeks ago I spent a quiet weekend at home. While I should’ve been relaxing—cooking, reading, enjoying my beautiful apartment after a busy week of traveling for work—I was totally stressed. That’s because there was a huge pile of bills on my dining room table, and I couldn’t shake the sinking feeling that I couldn’t pay them.
Here’s the kicker: I should be able to pay these bills. I’m a pharmacist making $100,000 a year. But over the course of the last year, I’ve racked up nearly $14,000 in credit card debt. I hadn’t told a single soul about this debt until this particular Saturday night. I knew it was time to come clean to someone, so I called my mom, who came straight over.
“Ooooh, that’s not good,” she said, when I confessed exactly how much debt I was in.  But she also wasn’t totally surprised. My mom and I were in a car accident a year and a half ago, so she knew I was facing some serious medical bills. When I told her the debt was due to more than those costs, she gave me some great advice: “Tomorrow morning, go through every single one of your expenses,” she told me. “Then figure out what’s necessary and what’s not. Doing that will help you get a handle on this.”
The next day, I sat at my desk and did just that. Netflix? Goner. All those premium cable movie channels? Canceled. Two online dating accounts? Done-zo. (I’m done with online dating on a few different levels, but that’s another story.) Nights out in New York City with my girlfriends? Not for a while.
What I realized very quickly was that I was spending around $300 a month (and sometimes more) on stuff I just didn’t need. I thought I could afford a certain lifestyle given my income. I also felt like I deserved all of these extras. After all, I work my butt off. I should be able to treat myself! But what I saw when I took a detailed look at my expenses was that I was being excessive, and while giving up Netflix was a good start, I was going to need to do more to get out of debt.

Why Credit Cards Used to Scare Me

In 2009 I graduated from Duquesne University in Pittsburgh with a pharmaceutical degree. I chose to do a six-year doctorate program right from the start, as I always knew I wanted to be a pharmacist. My parents told me they’d pay for four years of college, and anything else would have to be my responsibility. So I accrued about $70,000 in student loans during those last two years of pharmaceutical school.
When I got out of college, I did a post-doc fellowship at Rutgers University in New Jersey, where I worked as an adjunct professor and spent 75% to 80% of my time working on cardiovascular drug development at Merck. My annual salary was $40,000 my first year, and that climbed to $43,000 my second year. I deferred my student loans, but still tried to pay some of that debt off when I could.
My rent was around $1,500 a month, and since I was living about 40 minutes outside New York City, the cost of living was pretty expensive. That meant my budget was tight. At times, I found myself calling my parents saying, “Hey, can you help me out?” But I never got into debt. I had a credit card with a low credit limit, but I was terrified to use it. I didn’t want to get into the kind of situation I’m in now.
“I was still at a steady pace of charging around $1,000 a month. When I started seeing the amount of debt I had, I freaked.”
After my post-doc, I continued working for Merck as a medical writer, and the money was awesome; they were practically throwing it at me. I was making $110 an hour, which I calculated to be around $280,000 a year. Even though I decided the money didn’t make up for how much I hated the job—I wasn’t using any of the skills or knowledge that I went to school for—it was a great experience, and one that allowed me to start my own consulting practice. So I quit that job and started a medical writing consulting business, and I was making good money while I looked for another job.
Then, in June 2012, my mom and I were in a car accident. We were driving on a four-lane highway, and a car in the opposite lane made a left-hand turn on a red arrow. My mom, who was driving, had no time to stop, so we T-boned the other car. At first, we
thought our injuries were minor enough, even though my mom’s car was totaled.
When we got to the hospital, my mom was treated for burns on her legs from the airbags, and I was experiencing shoulder and back pain. But a couple months after the accident, my back pain persisted. I went to chiropractors and physical therapists and tried all kinds of treatments to feel better, but I couldn’t shake the feeling that something was off.

How I Began Getting Into Debt

While I was dealing with these symptoms, I actually got a call from a recruiter and landed the job I have now. I love it, and at $100,000 a year, I’m compensated well. However, a couple weeks after I started, my back pain got worse, and sure enough an MRI showed serious problems: I had a herniated disc, as well as a shattered disc in my lower spine that was causing nerve damage (and resulting pain that shot down my legs).
My doctors told me that my only option was surgery to remove the pieces of my shattered disc that were causing the nerve issues. Since I was self-employed at the time of the car accident, my current insurance wouldn’t pay for all of my medical expenses. (I was insured when I was self-employed, but that coverage wasn’t great.)
To cut a long, fighting-with-insurance-companies story short, I ended up with more than $200,000 in medical bills after my back surgery, and insurance only covered about 60 percent of that. Which meant I was receiving big medical bills that I just couldn’t afford. That’s what led me to apply for a credit card in the first place.
Since my salary was so high, my credit limit was high—around $14,000. I started using my card to pay down some of the most pressing doctor’s bills, but I never thought I’d get close to the limit. I also paid $25,000 in medical expenses out of my savings, and hired an attorney to work with me on getting my insurance companies to pay for some of the remaining $25,000. But then, I started using the card for more than medical bills. I started using it to pay for groceries. Then I started using it when I found a cute lamp or rug for my apartment.
It turns out all of the little purchases I made—even ones that were on sale and were actually a screamin’ deal—added up just as quickly as if I’d bought a few big-ticket items. When I was in spending mode, I didn’t realize what was happening. Now that I have distance from my spending spree, I can see how quickly and easily the debt grew.

Why I Spent the Way I Did

It’s interesting to really look at why you spend money. For starters, I think I was spending more than I otherwise would because I was down about my injuries. After my surgery, I spent a good bit of time flat on my back recovering. I put on weight, which didn’t help me feel any better. So while I wasn’t interested in buying clothes, I did buy a lot of nice things for my apartment.
I also had this sense that I could afford everything. After all, my salary was so high. Of course I could afford to furnish my apartment with the nicest things. What’s more, I grew up with a certain standard of living. My dad is in real estate and my parents live in a pretty affluent area, and I want my life to be similar in many ways. Even though I’m renting, I was able to paint and decorate. I wanted my home to be comfy, cozy and to project a certain lifestyle. I wanted it to be something I could be proud of.
Finally, I felt like because I was working so hard for the money I was earning, I deserved all of these nice things. This created a perfect storm for me to spend like crazy without really taking stock of where my money was going.

My Get-Out-of-Debt Plan

That same weekend I spent stressed-out about my growing pile of bills, I seriously considered opening up another credit card. That’s when I said to myself, “Wait, what?! You’ve already dug yourself into a hole,” and called my mom.
For a few months I hadn’t been able to pay the minimum balance on the card I had, and I was still at a steady pace of charging around $1,000 a month. When I saw the amount of debt I had on my card, I freaked.
Now my spending freeze has set me on a plan to pay down my debt quickly. My goal is to put $800 to $1,000 a month toward my balance. I don’t go out for dinner nearly as much as I used to, and I pack my lunches almost every day. I’m also committed to keeping extraneous expenses to a minimum. Sure, it’s hard not to go out to dinner and then to a club in the city with my friends, but this goal is more important to me right now. I’m also paying about $400 a month toward my student loans, and I’m investing 5% of my salary into a 401(k).
I’m glad I confided in my mother; she checks in with me on how I’m doing, and is such a good sounding board. If I’m shopping and see something that would be cool in my place, I’ll call her and say, “I know I shouldn’t spend money on this.” And she validates that, reminding me of how good I’ll feel when I’m out of this debt.
On the upside, I’m sure this experience will change my spending and savings habits forever. Once I have this card paid off and don’t have this umbrella of debt hanging over me, I’m going to feel amazing. And I’ll be even more committed to doing everything possible to never carry a credit card balance again.

Business Insider

jueves, 17 de octubre de 2013

Las sociedades sin efectivo


We are so far away from the cashless society, reveals new study from Mastercard
By Christopher Mims @mims



Consumers in rich countries don’t buy expensive things with cash, reveals ground-breaking new study.Mastercard

How far are we from the mythical “cashless society”? A new study from Mastercardseems to suggest that, as measured by the dollar amount of consumer transactions, some countries are but a hairsbreadth away already, with only 7% of the value of consumer transactions taking place in cash in Belgium, 8% in France and 10% in Canada.
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But there’s a great big asterisk to all of this: Consumer purchases constitute only 11% of all payments worldwide, or $2.8 trillion of $592 trillion, once you throw in what governments and business spend.
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Consumers just don’t spend that much, compared to businesses and governments.Mastercard

Cashless transactions aren’t beating cash transactions if you count up the number of transactions, rather than their value. In fact, 85% of all transactions are conducted in cash. But the much higher average value of non-cash transactions means that only 34% of the value of all consumer transactions worldwide was in cash.
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Cash is really popular—but not for big-ticket items.

China, for example, saw a 20% drop in the value of cash payments for consumer goods between 2006 and 2011, and now 55% of the value of transactions in the country were non-cash.
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Cash also still has uses beyond small, everyday transactions; black markets, criminal syndicates and tax evasion all require it. It’s just that, especially in rich countries, it’s easier to use something like, oh, a Mastercard. The ongoing utility of cash is one reason that the US $100 bill is more popular than ever—mostly as ameans of exchange outside the US.

viernes, 16 de agosto de 2013

La composición de la deuda privada estadounidense

This Is What $11.15 Trillion Worth Of Household Debt Looks LikeSAM RO


The New York Fed just published its latest Quarterly Report On Household Debt And Credit.

"In Q2 2013 total household indebtedness fell to $11.15 trillion; 0.7% lower than the previous quarter and 12 percent below the peak of $12.68 trillion in Q3 2008," said the NY Fed in a press release. "Mortgages, the largest component of household debt, fell $91 billion from the first quarter."

"Total auto loan balances increased $20 billion from the previous quarter, the ninth consecutive quarterly increase and the largest quarter over quarter increase since 2006," they added.

Here are some of the highlights via the NY Fed:
  • Outstanding student loan debt increased $8 billion to $994 billion.
  • Credit card balances increased $8 billion to $668 billion.
  • Total mortgage debt decreased to $7.84 trillion from $7.93 trillion.
  • HELOC balances fell $12 billion to $540 billion.
  • Mortgage originations rose to $589 billion, the seventh consecutive quarterly increase.
  • 200,000 individuals had new foreclosure notations added to their credit reports, the first increase since Q1 2012 but still 65 percent below the peak in Q2 2009.

Here's the NY Fed's chart:

 This Is What $11.15 Trillion Worth Of Household Debt Looks Like

Business Insider

jueves, 13 de junio de 2013

Racionados con VISA

Racionamiento con VISA en Venezuela

Una pantalla de un cajero desautoriza la compra para un cliente en un supermercado bolivariano al haber superado la cuota de racionamiento diario. Paradójicamente el supermercado ofrece pagarlo con una tarjeta de crédito que es una herramienta de financiamiento del consumo. Y todo esto en un país con altísimas rentas petroleras. Es todo un símbolo de la capacidad de gestión estatal.

viernes, 2 de noviembre de 2012

¿Cuánto vale?


¿Barato o caro? Saber el precio real de las cosas es cada vez más difícil

POR MARTÍN GROSZ

Un mismo producto tiene varios valores según la tarjeta o la promo del día. Dicen que la situación confunde y lleva a gastar mal. Clarín




En la vidriera. Entre tantos porcentajes de descuento, los precios son una incógnita. En esta colchonería de Belgrano ayer ofrecían rebajas de hasta el 40% /SILVANA BOEMO.
Según el cartelito, el paquete de galletitas vale $ 5,40. Pero ese día, los clientes de un banco tienen un descuento del 20% que, junto al 5% del IVA, baja el costo a $ 4,10. Y si justo hay una promo del 70% en la segunda unidad, el valor cae a $ 3,51. Mientras, en un local de Belgrano, un colchón de resortes cuesta $ 3.080 los viernes y $ 1.540 los sábados. Y en otro de moda masculina, el mismo traje puede salir $ 3.500 para una persona y $ 2.625 para su amigo, por tener otra tarjeta. Un tratamiento de belleza de $ 1.200, finalmente, cae a $ 249 en un sitio de ofertas agrupadas.
Con descuentos cada vez más extendidos, ¿cuál es el precio real de un producto? ¿El de lista o los rebajados? ¿Cómo saber si algo es caro o barato con una inflación del 25% anual y valores que, encima, pueden variar más del 70% con distintas promos? Demasiado complejo para un consumidor que, además, se encuentra con precios casi individuales, algo que hasta le complica charlar con otros sobre dónde y cuándo conviene comprar. Según expertos, ocurre que hoy hay precios muy dispersos, a un punto tal que confunden. Se ha llegado, dicen, a una era del “no precio ”.
“El cliente ya no sabe el precio real de lo que consume. Las promociones, ofertas, liquidaciones, clubes de beneficios, cupones, descuentos con tarjetas y compras agrupadas hacen que el mismo producto tenga un sinfín de precios según cuándo, dónde y cómo se compre. Con precios tan difusos, lo que reina es la confusión ”, explicó el experto en Marketing Gustavo Alonso, director de la consultora Time to Market.
“Estas ‘ayudas’ al consumo diluyeron la noción de precio y su peso al decidir la compra”, agregó Adriana Falcón, socióloga experta en conducta del consumidor. Y explicó que hoy, en cambio, se miran más los descuentos y las cuotas.
“El precio ya no importa tanto si hay formas de pagarlo” , resumió.
El problema es que la inflación y los precios dispersos pueden confundir al cliente y hacerlo decidir mal, advirtió Martín Tetaz, experto en Economía del Comportamiento. Primero, porque la gente suele asumir que conoce “el precio” de algo a partir de pocos casos, que ahora podrían ser poco representativos. Pero, además, por el hábito de creer que lo caro es bueno y lo barato, malo. Esto, según Tetaz, puede traer frustración porque hoy algo bueno puede estar barato por una promoción, y algo malo puede costar caro si acaba de aumentar.
Porcentajes “solo por hoy”. Una casa de ropa tienta con ofertas.

Y el asunto se torna más complejo cuando muchas empresas, para dar mejores descuentos, inflan en exceso sus precios de lista. “Al perderse la noción relativa de los precios, los aumentos cubren las pérdidas con descuentos mayores. Si no hicieran eso, muchas firmas tendrían problemas financieros”, aclaró Federico Iñiguez, profesor de Comercialización de la UADE.
“Aún con efectos indeseables –afirmó Falcón–, el sistema cierra para las empresas, para el Gobierno y para muchos clientes, que así acceden a bienes que de otro modo no podrían comprar. Mientras esta rueda siga girando, el precio en sí seguirá perdiendo importancia en la toma de decisiones”.